IELTS Writing Topics

IELTS Essay: Environmental Damage

Question:

Environmental damage is a problem in most countries.
What is the cause of this damage?
What should be done about this problem?

Sample

In recent years, environmental damage has become a global concern, with most countries facing significant problems such as deforestation, air pollution, and climate change. This essay will discuss the primary causes of this environmental degradation and propose potential solutions to mitigate the issue.

One of the main causes of environmental damage is industrialization. Factories and manufacturing plants release vast amounts of pollutants into the air, water, and soil. These harmful emissions contribute to global warming, acid rain, and the contamination of natural resources. Furthermore, the increasing demand for products encourages companies to exploit natural resources unsustainably. For instance, large-scale deforestation occurs to provide land for agriculture or to obtain wood for construction. This not only destroys habitats but also reduces the planet’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide, thus exacerbating climate change.

Another significant factor is the over-reliance on fossil fuels. The burning of coal, oil, and natural gas for energy releases large quantities of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere. This leads to rising global temperatures, melting polar ice caps, and more frequent extreme weather events. Additionally, the transportation sector, which heavily depends on gasoline-powered vehicles, is a major contributor to air pollution in urban areas.

To address these problems, governments must implement stricter regulations on industries to reduce their environmental impact. For instance, they can impose heavy fines on companies that exceed pollution limits and encourage the use of clean, renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. Moreover, individuals can contribute by adopting more sustainable lifestyles. This could include reducing energy consumption, using public transport or electric vehicles, and supporting eco-friendly products.

In conclusion, environmental damage is a pressing issue caused mainly by industrialization and the excessive use of fossil fuels. However, with proper regulations and a collective effort from both governments and individuals, it is possible to reduce the harmful effects on the planet.


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