1. The bar chart below gives information about five countries’ spending habits in shopping for consumer goods in 2012. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Sample Answer
The chart compares shoppers’ spending habits in five European countries on six consumer products: console games, outdoor game accessories, cosmetics, books, toys, and cameras. More money was spent on toys and cameras than on any other product.
Britain spent the highest amount of money on cameras (more than £160 million), while similar amounts were spent on console games and outdoor game accessories. Austrians spent the second highest amount on the first three products but the least on the latter three. Spaniards spent more on toys than on any other product (slightly less than £150 million), though they also spent a significant amount on cameras. Finally, Belgians spent the least overall, with similar spending figures across all six products.
In summary, the British were the biggest spenders in all six categories among the nations compared in the bar chart, while the lowest spending levels were seen in Belgium.
2. The graph gives information about the drinking habits of the US population by age. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Sample Answer:
The bar graph outlines the drinking habits of Americans based on their age groups. It shows that US citizens’ drinking patterns vary significantly with age, with the elderly population over 65 years old mostly abstaining from drinking.
According to the diagram, 60% of US citizens aged 16 to 24 have never consumed alcohol, while roughly 10% used to drink but now abstain. About one-quarter of these young Americans are light drinkers, and the remaining 5% are heavy drinkers. A similar pattern is observed among the 25-34 age group, but with an increasing proportion of irregular drinkers and nearly 8% heavy drinkers.
Interestingly, the highest proportion of chronic alcoholics in the US is found among the 35-54 age group, with lower rates among the younger and older populations. The rate of people who have never consumed alcohol decreases with age, while the proportion of former drinkers increases as people get older.
The highest ratio of heavy drinkers is found in the 45-54 age group, while the highest ratio of light drinkers is among Americans aged 25-34. Finally, an overwhelming number of Americans, almost 40%, quit drinking after the age of 64.
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